• December 22, 2024

Selenium Run Javascript On Page

Execute javascript within webpage with selenium WebDriver

Execute javascript within webpage with selenium WebDriver

I am trying to execute a javascript method on a webpage with the selenium WebDriver. I am able to execute my own script on the page, but not call the method from the page’s HTML. Here is the HTML
function Search(){
if(check([0], “searchResults”)){
var fieldCode = “”;
var fieldText = “”;
if(([0]. elements[‘rNumber’] ==””) && (! isPRRNoSelected()))
{
alert(‘PRR No. must be a selected field. ‘);
unSelectAllOptions([0]. availableFieldsListArray);
unSelectAllOptions([0]. selectedFieldsList);}
else
[0]. = “false”;
[0] = “”;
[0]();}}}
If i attempt to submit the form manually it does not load properly. I can execute my own javascript using the code below. How can I execute the “Search” function from the page?
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
js. executeScript(“tElementById(‘fromIssueDate’). removeAttribute(‘readOnly’)”);
Vicky2, 8912 gold badges18 silver badges33 bronze badges
asked Jun 18 ’15 at 16:29
First of all you shouldn’t execute javascript using WebDriver unless you really have no other option. Why doesn’t the submit work? what did you try? In my experience sometimes click doesn’t trigger form submission, so instead you use submit on the form element. Note that if you submit on a non-form element its a no-op. So something like below should work,
WebElement email = ndElement((“email”));
WebElement password = ndElement((“password”));
WebElement submit = ndElement((“submit”));
ndKeys(“John”);
ssword(“foo”);
();
Going back to your original question, is Search() a global function? Then you could do something like below, however like I said, WebDriver doesn’t recommend you invoke javascript since that’s not how real users would interact with your application
js. executeScript(“();”);
answered Jun 18 ’15 at 19:59
nileshnilesh13. 5k6 gold badges60 silver badges76 bronze badges
1
Not the answer you’re looking for? Browse other questions tagged java javascript html selenium webdriver or ask your own question.
Selenium WebDriver and Execute JavaScript - Python Tutorial

Selenium WebDriver and Execute JavaScript – Python Tutorial

You can execute Javascript with the Selenium WebDriver. In this tutorial you will learn how you can run js directly from your Python code.
You an use selenium to do automated testing of web apps or websites, or just automate the web browser. It can automate both the desktop browser and the mobile lenium webdriver can execute Javascript. After loading a page, you can execute any javascript you want. A webdriver must be installed for selenium to work.
All it takes to execute Javascript is calling the method execute_script(js) where js is your javascript code.
Related course:
Selenium Web Automation Course & Examples
javascriptWhat is JavaScript? JavaScript is a scripting languages that was made to run on top of websites (client side). It used to be to only make a webpage interactive, but these days there are complete frameworks that let you build the front-end of apps.
How to Execute Javascript? Before you can use selenium, make sure it is installed and that you also have the right web driver. You can initialize selenium the way you always do.
If you load a website with Python selenium, you can manually inject JavaScript onto that page. If you named your webdriver object driver, then you can execute it like so:
1driver. execute_script(“some javascript code here”);
The program below runs a one line javascript command after loading the page. This will show the alert box in the webpage.
1234567from selenium import refox()plicitly_wait(3)(“)js = ‘alert(“Hello World”)’driver. execute_script(js)
This means you can also use Javascript inside selenium to click on items, like on a button.
1234from selenium import webdriverdriver = refox()(“) driver. execute_script(“tElementsByClassName(‘comment-user’)[0]()”)
To scroll the browser window, you can use Javascript too:
1driver. execute_script(“rollTo(0, );”
But of course, you can also do this the Pythonic way by using the selenium module instead.
If you are new to selenium, then I highly recommend this book.
Download examples
How to Process JavaScript via Selenium - Digital.ai

How to Process JavaScript via Selenium – Digital.ai

Last Updated Jan 01, 2020 — Continuous Testing ExpertRead our JavaScript Selenium blog post and discover how the possibilities of JavaScript in your Selenium tests are, indeed, testing in the dark: How full visibility and codeless fill your enterprise testing gapsLearn how to gain visibility in to your organization’s testing process, while creating ease of use for non-technical a copyContinuous TestingIntroductionJavaScript, or, simply, JS is a high-level programming language and one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web. Most web-pages and web-applications heavily utilize JS. And it’s possible to interact with an application on a very complex level by using JavaScript scripts. It’s really, a very powerful tool. A way to turn a good tool into a great one, however, is to use it to enhance automated testing with rtunately, Selenium already has really deep connections with JavaScript to perform some interactions with web applications. And it allows a user to execute any JS script on a current page by invoking executeScript or executeAsyncScript methods of its JavaScriptExecutor execution methodsSo, as stated above, there are two methods that can execute your JS script: executeScript and executeAsyncScript. All of them have a common syntax:((JavascriptExecutor) driver). executeScript(Script, Arguments);Where the driver is your Selenium WebDriver, Script is your JavaScript as String, and Arguments are arguments, you want to pass to the script, accessible via arguments magic variable. Arguments for the script must be a number, a boolean, a String, a WebElement, or a List of any combination of the ‘s take a closer look at each of them. executeScriptExecutes JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window via anonymous Selenium function. To get access to a current page DOM, you can use a document your script returns any value you can assign it to a variable, using types as follows:WebElement – if your script returns an HTML elementDouble – if it’s a decimal numberLong for non-decimal numbersBoolean for a boolean valueString – all the other casesYour script can also return List or Map using the rules above for Object type. It also can assign the null value if the returned value is null or no value example, you can refresh a browser window by the following code:((JavascriptExecutor) driver). executeScript(“(0)”);executeAsyncScriptExecutes an asynchronous piece of JavaScript in the context of the currently selected frame or window. Unlike executeScript, scripts executed with this method must explicitly signal they are finished by invoking the provided callback. This callback is always injected into the executed function as the last argument, which can be accessed by arguments[ – 1] variable. Also, with this method, the script has a timeout for execution. By default, it’s 0 milliseconds, and you can change it by setting tScriptTimeout(long, ) beforehand to a value sufficiently large enough. The same rules for return types apply for synchronous examplesSo, when might it be useful to invoke JavaScript in Selenium? Well, sometimes Selenium is unable to interact with web elements by itself, due to, a site’s, strict security policy. In this case, JavaScript MIGHT be able to overcome it. Thankfully, via JavaScript, you can perform any interactions with a web element. Here are some interesting examples:For all of our examples, we will use the following structure of our test class which you can get from our git repository of this blog post. Locating an element:In case, Selenium is unable to locate an element by itself, we can try to use JavaScript to find this teracting with an element:In the same way, you can interact with an element, using JavaScript. This way, you can perform any action on an object: entering a text in a text field, checking checkboxes, and so owing an output via alerts:One of the interesting ways of having an output is alert messages. You will see something like this:Scrolling a window:You can use JavaScript to scroll a browser window. For example, you can scroll a window down, before a specified element is in view:Changing the style of an element:Interestingly enough, we can temporarily change the style of an element on a page. It can be useful when you want to highlight some important elements to have pretty screenshots in your automated plementing waits:Let’s see how we can use executeAsyncScript method to manage waits. For example, if we want to open our page and wait for 5 seconds for the page to load:In this example we used both the executeScript and executeAsyncScript methods, as well as made use of custom nclusionSo, as we have seen, the possibilities of JavaScript in your Selenium tests are, indeed, limitless. Basically, any JavaScript can be executed on a page under the test. Most of the time, it’s useful when you are unable to interact with web elements, using only Selenium. But the creative approach and clever scripting can achieve a great amount of control over the behavior of a page.

Frequently Asked Questions about selenium run javascript on page

Can selenium execute JavaScript?

Fortunately, Selenium already has really deep connections with JavaScript to perform some interactions with web applications. And it allows a user to execute any JS script on a current page by invoking executeScript or executeAsyncScript methods of its JavaScriptExecutor interface.Jan 1, 2020

How can JavaScript be directly executed on WebDriver?

JavascriptExecutor consists of two methods that handle all essential interactions using JavaScript in Selenium. executeScript method – This method executes the test script in the context of the currently selected window or frame. The script in the method runs as an anonymous function.May 24, 2021

Which selenium code can execute JavaScript directly?

JavaScriptExecutor is an interface provided by Selenium Webdriver, which presents a way to execute JavaScript from Webdriver. This interface provides methods to run JavaScript on the selected window or the current page.May 3, 2021

Leave a Reply