{"id":615,"date":"2025-02-13T07:04:44","date_gmt":"2025-02-13T07:04:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/malfunctions\/troubleshooting-guide-for-proxy-session-persistence-problems\/"},"modified":"2025-02-13T07:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-02-13T07:04:44","slug":"troubleshooting-guide-for-proxy-session-persistence-problems","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/malfunctions\/troubleshooting-guide-for-proxy-session-persistence-problems\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d77\u7740\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u6392\u7684\u4f18\u96c5\u6027\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7834\u574f\u7528\u6237\u671f\u671b\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684 IT \u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e94\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u590d\u6742\u6027\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u672c\u6307\u5357\u90fd\u5c06\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e86\u89e3\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027<\/h2>\n

\u5728\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u660e\u786e\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u6216\u201c\u7c98\u6027\u4f1a\u8bdd\u201d\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4f1a\u8bdd\u671f\u95f4\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u59cb\u7ec8\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u540e\u7aef\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u7f51\u7ad9\u6216\u9700\u8981\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684 Web \u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff09\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u610f\u5916\u9000\u51fa\u3001\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66\u6216\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u6cae\u4e27\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9010\u6b65\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357<\/h2>\n

\u6b65\u9aa4 1\uff1a\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8303\u56f4<\/h3>\n
    \n
  1. \u786e\u5b9a\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff08\u4f8b\u5982 Chrome\u3001Firefox\u3001Safari\uff09\uff1f\u8bf7\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u68c0\u67e5\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f HTTP\u3001HTTPS \u8fd8\u662f SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406\uff1f\u8bb0\u5f55\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u8bc4\u4f30\u7528\u6237\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\uff1a\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u5668\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u7b2c 2 \u6b65\uff1a\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/h3>\n

    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>:<\/li>\n
    2. \u94ec\u5408\u91d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d>\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u201d>\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u201d>\u6253\u5f00\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u706b\u72d0<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u9879 > \u5e38\u89c4 > \u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e > \u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \n

      Safari<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u9009\u9879 > \u9ad8\u7ea7 > \u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    5. \n

      \u68c0\u67e5\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7406\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u6b63\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    6. \u5730\u5740\uff1a proxy.example.com<\/code><\/li>\n
    7. \n

      \u6e2f\u53e3\uff1a 8080<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    8. \n

      \u7981\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4ee3\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u542f\u7528\u7ed5\u8fc7\u672c\u5730\u5730\u5740\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u9009\u9879\u3002 <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528 Firefox \u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4fee\u6539 prefs.js<\/code> \u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5982\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4 export http_proxy=\"http:\/\/proxy.example.com:8080\"<\/code> \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4ee3\u7406\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u6b65\u9aa43\uff1a\u5206\u6790\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
          \n
        1. \u68c0\u67e5\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5e73\u8861\u5668\uff0c\u8bf7\u68c0\u67e5\u5176\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5b83\u652f\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7c98\u6027\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
        2. \u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u67e5\u627e\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e22\u5931\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5305\u8def\u7531\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/li>\n
        3. \u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u884c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5728 HTTP\u3001HTTPS \u548c SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u5207\u6362\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u6b65\u9aa4 4\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n
            \n
          1. Fiddler \u6216 Wireshark<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u76d1\u63a7\u6d41\u91cf\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4e2d\u65ad\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
          2. Fiddler<\/strong>\uff1a\u5206\u6790 HTTP \u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
          3. \n

            Wireshark<\/strong>\uff1a\u6355\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u5305\u5e76\u67e5\u627e\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u66f4\u6539\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7f51\u7edc\u201d\u9009\u9879\u5361\u6765\u68c0\u67e5 cookie \u548c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u4ee4\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u7b2c\u4e94\u6b65\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

            \u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u4fee\u590d<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u6e05\u9664\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7f13\u5b58\u548c Cookies<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684 cookie \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u8bf7\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u9664\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u91cd\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cd\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7406\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u6574<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • \u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7406\u8d85\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u8d85\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u503c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u3002<\/li>\n
              • \u5b9e\u73b0 Cookie \u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u786e\u4fdd\u4f1a\u8bdd cookie \u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a HttpOnly \u548c Secure\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u88ab\u62e6\u622a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6b63\u786e\u6301\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                \u6b65\u9aa4 6\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n
                  \n
                1. \u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u65bd\u66f4\u6539\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u53d7\u63a7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n
                2. \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7<\/strong>\uff1a\u51e0\u5929\u5185\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u6ce8\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u8bf7\u91cd\u65b0\u67e5\u770b\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u8003\u8651\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  \u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n
                    \n
                  • \n

                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u521d\u5b66\u8005<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u4e14\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u8054\u7cfb\u60a8\u7684 IT \u652f\u6301\u56e2\u961f\u6216\u5229\u7528 Stack Overflow \u7b49\u5728\u7ebf\u8bba\u575b\u5bfb\u6c42\u793e\u533a\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                  • \n

                    \u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7528\u6237<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u719f\u6089\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528 Python \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u81ea\u52a8\u76d1\u63a7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027 requests<\/code> \u5e93\u4ee5\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u68c0\u67e5\u4f1a\u8bdd\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                    \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n

                    \u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7406\u4f1a\u8bdd\u6301\u4e45\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u671b\u800c\u751f\u754f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u8981\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u8c03\u6574\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u52a0\u6df1\u60a8\u5bf9\u6570\u5b57\u73af\u5883\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bf7\u638c\u63e1\u672c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u6ee1\u6000\u4fe1\u5fc3\u5730\u8fc8\u5165\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7f51\u7edc\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                    In the intricate tapestry of network architecture, proxy servers play a pivotal role, serving as intermediaries that facilitate communication between clients and external servers. However, the elegance of this arrangement can sometimes falter, leading to session persistence issues that disrupt the seamless experience users expect. Whether you’re a seasoned IT professional or a casual user […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":616,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[406,407,405,220,5,302,404,263,106,357],"class_list":["post-615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-malfunctions","tag-application-delivery","tag-infrastructure-issues","tag-load-balancing","tag-network-security","tag-proxy","tag-session-management","tag-session-persistence","tag-troubleshooting","tag-user-experience","tag-web-performance"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/615\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/616"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=615"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}