{"id":601,"date":"2025-02-12T07:44:43","date_gmt":"2025-02-12T07:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/malfunctions\/troubleshooting-guide-for-ipv6-vs-ipv4-proxy-issues\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T07:44:43","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T07:44:43","slug":"troubleshooting-guide-for-ipv6-vs-ipv4-proxy-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/malfunctions\/troubleshooting-guide-for-ipv6-vs-ipv4-proxy-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"IPv6 \u4e0e IPv4 \u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5728\u590d\u6742\u4e14\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8fde\u63a5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7528\u6237\u4e0e\u5927\u91cf\u5728\u7ebf\u8d44\u6e90\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u8f6c\u5411 IPv6\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u4ee3\u7406\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u672c\u6307\u5357\u5c06\u5f15\u5bfc\u60a8\u5b8c\u6210\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5404\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9677\u9631\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u6280\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/strong><\/li>\n
  2. \u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n
  3. \u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/li>\n
  4. 3.1 \u7279\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
  5. 3.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
  6. 3.3 \u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898<\/li>\n
  7. \u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/li>\n
  8. \u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/strong><\/li>\n
  9. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    1. \u4e86\u89e3\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u6df1\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7406\u89e3 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u7684\u672c\u8d28\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u539f\u59cb Internet \u534f\u8bae IPv4 \u91c7\u7528 32 \u4f4d\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u9002\u5e94\u65e5\u76ca\u589e\u591a\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u5907\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 IPv6 \u91c7\u7528 128 \u4f4d\u5bfb\u5740\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5145\u5f53\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4e3a\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u4e00\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u6839\u636e\u7f51\u7edc\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8bbe\u7f6e\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u660e\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6027\u80fd\u7f13\u6162\uff1a<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u65f6\u5ef6\u8fdf\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff1a<\/strong> \u95ee\u9898\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u5e38\u89c1\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n

      3.1 \u7279\u5b9a\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

      \u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u60a8\u53ea\u4f1a\u5728 Google Chrome \u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5728 Firefox \u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
      2. \u5728 Chrome \u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3 Settings<\/code> > Advanced<\/code> > System<\/code> > Open your computer's proxy settings<\/code>.<\/li>\n
      3. \n

        \u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0e Firefox \u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u662f\u5426\u5bf9 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u7981\u7528 IPv6\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      5. \u8f6c\u81f3 chrome:\/\/flags\/<\/code> \u5e76\u641c\u7d22\u201cIPv6\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
      6. \n

        \u7981\u7528\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0e IPv6 \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      7. \n

        \u6e05\u9664 DNS \u7f13\u5b58\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      8. \n

        \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a
        \n bash
        \n ipconfig \/flushdns<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      9. \n

        \u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      10. \u4f7f\u7528\u4ec5\u9650 IPv4 \u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08\u5982 http:\/\/ipv4.google.com\uff09\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        3.2 \u4e0d\u540c\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

        \u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 HTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u51fa\u73b0\u5728 SOCKS \u4ee3\u7406\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
        2. \n

          \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u4e3a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u914d\u7f6e\uff0cHTTP \u4ee3\u7406\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u652f\u6301 IPv6 \u8bf7\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u914d\u7f6e\u68c0\u67e5\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u68c0\u67e5\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728 Squid \u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u884c squid.conf<\/code> \u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a
          \n plaintext
          \n http_port 3128
          \n acl localnet src 192.168.0.0\/16
          \n acl ipv6_localnet src fc00::\/7
          \n http_access allow localnet<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        5. \n

          \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        6. \u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5de5\u5177 curl<\/code> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7406\u529f\u80fd\uff1a
          \n bash
          \n curl -x http:\/\/yourproxy:3128 http:\/\/ipv4.example.com<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          3.3 \u8def\u7531\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898<\/h4>\n

          \u8bbe\u60f3\uff1a<\/strong> \u65e0\u8bba\u4f7f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6216\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u68c0\u67e5\u8def\u7531\u8868\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
          2. \n

            \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8 IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\uff1a
            \n bash
            \n netstat -r<\/code><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          3. \n

            \u68c0\u67e5\u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          4. \n

            \u786e\u8ba4\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219\u672a\u963b\u6b62 IPv6 \u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u5728 Linux \u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5 iptables \u6216firewalld \u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          5. \n

            \u8fd0\u884c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u8def\u7531\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          6. \u4f7f\u7528 traceroute<\/code> \uff08\u6216\u8005 tracert<\/code> \u5728 Windows \u4e2d\uff09\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u5305\u88ab\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a
            \n bash
            \n traceroute -6 example.com<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            4.\u8bca\u65ad\u5de5\u5177<\/h3>\n

            \u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

              \n
            • Wireshark\uff1a<\/strong> \u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7edc\u6d41\u91cf\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u5305\u4e22\u5931\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n
            • PingPlotter\uff1a<\/strong> \u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5ef6\u8fdf\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u8fde\u63a5\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/li>\n
            • \u4ee3\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong> Proxy Checker \u6216 Proxy SwitchyOmega \u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              5. \u66ff\u4ee3\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n

              \u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\u7684\u4fee\u590d<\/h4>\n
                \n
              1. \u91cd\u7f6e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
              2. \n

                \u5728 Chrome \u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u81f3 Settings<\/code> > Advanced<\/code> > Reset and clean up<\/code> > Restore settings to their original defaults<\/code>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              3. \n

                \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u5207\u6362\u5668\u6269\u5c55\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              4. \u4f7f\u7528 FoxyProxy \u7b49\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                \u9ad8\u7ea7\u7f51\u7edc\u8c03\u6574<\/h4>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4fee\u6539DNS\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/strong><\/li>\n
                2. \n

                  \u5207\u6362\u5230\u516c\u5171 DNS \u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982 Google DNS\uff1a8.8.8.8 \u6216 Cloudflare\uff1a1.1.1.1\uff09\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a IPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u5730\u5740\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                3. \n

                  \u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n

                4. \u5982\u679c\u719f\u6089\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8bf7\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a bash \u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7406\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a
                  \n bash
                  \n #!\/bin\/bash
                  \n PROXY=\"http:\/\/yourproxy:3128\"
                  \n curl -x $PROXY http:\/\/ipv4.example.com<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  6. \u7ed3\u8bba<\/h3>\n

                  \u5904\u7406\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684 IPv6 \u548c IPv4 \u4ee3\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u50cf\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8ff7\u5bab\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u90fd\u6f5c\u4f0f\u7740\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u672c\u6307\u5357\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u60a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u4fe1\u5730\u6392\u9664\u6545\u969c\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u65e0\u7f1d\u7684\u6d4f\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u662f\u5bfb\u6c42\u7b80\u5355\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u7ea7\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\uff0cIPv4 \u548c IPv6 \u4ee3\u7406\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u90fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb5\u901a\u5f80\u73b0\u4ee3\u7f51\u7edc\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u8ff7\u4eba\u65c5\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  In the complex and evolving landscape of internet connectivity, proxies serve as vital intermediaries, facilitating seamless communication between users and the vast expanse of resources available online. However, as the world shifts towards IPv6, issues may arise when navigating the intricate interplay of IPv4 and IPv6 proxies. This guide will lead you through the troubleshooting […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[288],"tags":[113,378,189,91,190,191,194,118,331,379],"class_list":["post-601","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-malfunctions","tag-cybersecurity","tag-digital-privacy","tag-internet-protocol","tag-ip-address","tag-ipv4","tag-ipv6","tag-network-configuration","tag-networking","tag-proxy-issues","tag-tech-comparison"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/proxyboys.net\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u53ef\u6e7f\u6027\u7c89\u5242","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}