Requests Python Module
Python Requests
Release v2. 26. 0. (Installation)
Requests is an elegant and simple HTTP library for Python, built for human beings.
Behold, the power of Requests:
>>> r = (”, auth=(‘user’, ‘pass’))
>>> atus_code
200
>>> r. headers[‘content-type’]
‘application/json; charset=utf8’
>>> r. encoding
‘utf-8’
>>>
‘{“type”:”User”… ‘
>>> ()
{‘private_gists’: 419, ‘total_private_repos’: 77,… }
See similar code, sans Requests.
Requests allows you to send HTTP/1. 1 requests extremely easily.
There’s no need to manually add query strings to your
URLs, or to form-encode your POST data. Keep-alive and HTTP connection pooling
are 100% automatic, thanks to urllib3.
Beloved Features¶
Requests is ready for today’s web.
Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
International Domains and URLs
Sessions with Cookie Persistence
Browser-style SSL Verification
Automatic Content Decoding
Basic/Digest Authentication
Elegant Key/Value Cookies
Automatic Decompression
Unicode Response Bodies
HTTP(S) Proxy Support
Multipart File Uploads
Streaming Downloads
Connection Timeouts
Chunked Requests
Support
Requests officially supports Python 2. 7 & 3. 6+, and runs great on PyPy.
The User Guide¶
This part of the documentation, which is mostly prose, begins with some
background information about Requests, then focuses on step-by-step
instructions for getting the most out of Requests.
Installation of Requests
$ python -m pip install requests
Get the Source Code
Quickstart
Make a Request
Passing Parameters In URLs
Response Content
Binary Response Content
JSON Response Content
Raw Response Content
Custom Headers
More complicated POST requests
POST a Multipart-Encoded File
Response Status Codes
Response Headers
Cookies
Redirection and History
Timeouts
Errors and Exceptions
Advanced Usage
Session Objects
Request and Response Objects
Prepared Requests
SSL Cert Verification
Client Side Certificates
CA Certificates
Body Content Workflow
Keep-Alive
Streaming Uploads
Chunk-Encoded Requests
POST Multiple Multipart-Encoded Files
Event Hooks
Custom Authentication
Streaming Requests
Proxies
Compliance
HTTP Verbs
Custom Verbs
Link Headers
Transport Adapters
Blocking Or Non-Blocking?
Header Ordering
Authentication
Basic Authentication
Digest Authentication
OAuth 1 Authentication
OAuth 2 and OpenID Connect Authentication
Other Authentication
New Forms of Authentication
The API Documentation / Guide¶
If you are looking for information on a specific function, class, or method,
this part of the documentation is for you.
Developer Interface
Main Interface
Exceptions
Request Sessions
Lower-Level Classes
Lower-Lower-Level Classes
Encodings
Status Code Lookup
Migrating to 1. x
Migrating to 2. x
The Contributor Guide¶
If you want to contribute to the project, this part of the documentation is for
you.
Contributor’s Guide
Be Cordial
Get Early Feedback
Contribution Suitability
Code Contributions
Steps for Submitting Code
Code Review
New Contributors
Kenneth Reitz’s Code Style™
Documentation Contributions
Bug Reports
Feature Requests
Authors
Keepers of the Crystals
Previous Keepers of Crystals
Patches and Suggestions
There are no more guides. You are now guideless.
Good luck.
Python Requests Module – W3Schools
Example
Make a request to a web page, and print the response text:
import requestsx = (”)print()
Run Example »
Definition and Usage
The requests module allows you to send HTTP
requests using Python.
The HTTP request returns a Response Object with all the response data
(content, encoding, status, etc).
Download and Install the Requests Module
Navigate your command line to the location of PIP, and type the following:
C:\Users\Your Name\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36-32\Scripts>pip install requests
Syntax
thodname(params)
Methods
Method
Description
delete(url, args)
Sends a DELETE request to the specified url
get(url, params, args)
Sends a GET request to the specified url
head(url, args)
Sends a HEAD request to the specified url
patch(url, data, args)
Sends a PATCH request to the specified url
post(url, data, json, args)
Sends a POST request to the specified url
put(url, data, args)
Sends a PUT request to the specified url
request(method, url, args)
Sends a request of the specified method to the specified url
Requests – PyPI
Project description
Requests is a simple, yet elegant, HTTP library.
>>> import requests
>>> r = (”, auth=(‘user’, ‘pass’))
>>> atus_code
200
>>> r. headers[‘content-type’]
‘application/json; charset=utf8’
>>> r. encoding
‘utf-8’
>>>
‘{“type”:”User”… ‘
>>> ()
{‘disk_usage’: 368627, ‘private_gists’: 484,… }
Requests allows you to send HTTP/1. 1 requests extremely easily. There’s no need to manually add query strings to your URLs, or to form-encode your PUT & POST data — but nowadays, just use the json method!
Requests is one of the most downloaded Python package today, pulling in around 14M downloads / week— according to GitHub, Requests is currently depended upon by 500, 000+ repositories. You may certainly put your trust in this code.
Installing Requests and Supported Versions
Requests is available on PyPI:
$ python -m pip install requests
Requests officially supports Python 2. 7 & 3. 6+.
Supported Features & Best–Practices
Requests is ready for the demands of building robust and reliable HTTP–speaking applications, for the needs of today.
Keep-Alive & Connection Pooling
International Domains and URLs
Sessions with Cookie Persistence
Browser-style TLS/SSL Verification
Basic & Digest Authentication
Familiar dict–like Cookies
Automatic Content Decompression and Decoding
Multi-part File Uploads
SOCKS Proxy Support
Connection Timeouts
Streaming Downloads
Automatic honoring of
Chunked HTTP Requests
API Reference and User Guide available on Read the Docs
Cloning the repository
When cloning the Requests repository, you may need to add the -c flag to avoid an error about a bad commit (see
this issue for more background):
git clone -c
You can also apply this setting to your global Git config:
git config –global ignore
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Frequently Asked Questions about requests python module
What is the use of requests module in Python?
The requests module in Python allows you to exchange requests on the web. It is a very useful library that has many essential methods and features to send HTTP requests. As mentioned earlier, HTTP works as a request-response system between a server and a client.Mar 26, 2020
Is requests a built in Python module?
Python’s standard urllib2 module provides most of the HTTP capabilities you need, but the API is thoroughly broken. It was built for a different time — and a different web….Requests (software)Original author(s)Kenneth ReitzWritten inPythonLicenseApache License 2.0Websiterequests.readthedocs.io7 more rows
How request module works Python?
Python requests module has several built-in methods to make Http requests to specified URI using GET, POST, PUT, PATCH or HEAD requests. A Http request is meant to either retrieve data from a specified URI or to push data to a server. It works as a request-response protocol between a client and a server.Mar 12, 2020
