• November 27, 2024

Htmlunit Web Scraping

Web Scraping with Java using HTMLUnit - Stack Overflow

Web Scraping with Java using HTMLUnit – Stack Overflow

I am trying to web scrape
Here is my code
What I am trying to use is tByXPath(“//caption[@class=’standings__header’]/span”)
Which should pull back Eastern Conference and Western Conference but instead it pulls back nothing I don’t understand if my Xpath is wrong?
package Standings;
import bind. ObjectMapper;
import mlunit. WebClient;
import;
public class Standings {
private static final String baseUrl = “;
public static void main(String[] args) {
WebClient client = new WebClient();
tOptions(). setJavaScriptEnabled(false);
tOptions(). setCssEnabled(false);
tOptions(). setUseInsecureSSL(true);
String jsonString = “”;
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
try {
HtmlPage page = tPage(baseUrl);
(());
tByXPath(“//caption[@class=’standings__header’]/span”)} catch (IOException e) {
intStackTrace();}}}
asked Dec 29 ’18 at 4:56
Have used this code to verify your problem:
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
final String url = “;
try (final WebClient webClient = new WebClient()) {
tOptions(). setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);
HtmlPage page = tPage(url);
webClient. waitForBackgroundJavaScript(10000);
(());}}
When running this i got a bunch of warning and errors in the log.
(BTW: the page produces also many error/warnings when running with real browsers. Seems the maintainer of the page has a interesting view on quality)
I guess the problematic error is this one
TypeError: Cannot modify readonly property: constructor. ()
There is a known bug in the javascript support of HtmlUnit (). Because the bug is thrown from i guess this will stop the processing of the page javascript before the content you are looking for is generated.
So far i found no time to fix this (looks like this has to be fixed in Rhino) but this one is on the list.
Have a look at to get informed about updates.
answered Jan 11 ’19 at 17:58
RBRiRBRi1, 9752 gold badges9 silver badges11 bronze badges
2
The page you are trying to scrape needs Javascript to display properly. If you disable it, most of the elements won’t load.
Changing the line
to
tOptions(). setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
should do the trick
answered Jan 9 ’19 at 19:54
DSantiagoBCDSantiagoBC4122 silver badges9 bronze badges
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How to write a screen scraper application with HtmlUnit - The ...

How to write a screen scraper application with HtmlUnit – The …

I recently published an article on screen scraping with Java, and a few Twitter followers pondered why I used JSoup instead of the popular, browser-less web testing framework HtmlUnit. I didn’t have a specific reason, so I decided to reproduce the exact same screen scraper application tutorial with HtmlUnit instead of JSoup.
The original tutorial simply pulled a few pieces of information from the GitHub interview questions article I wrote. It pulled the page title, the author name and a list of all the links on the page. This tutorial will do the exact same thing, just differently.
HtmlUnit Maven POM entries
The first step to use HtmlUnit is to create a Maven-based project and add the appropriate GAV to the dependencies section of the POM file. Here’s an example of a complete Maven POM file with the HtmlUnit GAV included in the dependencies.

Java Web Scraping – Comprehensive Tutorial – Zenscrape

Christoph Leitner
Published: September 14, 2020 · 6 minutes read The World Wide Web is full of a wide variety of useful data for human consumption. However, this information is usually difficult to access programmatically, especially if it does not come as RSS feeds, APIs, or other formats. With Java libraries like jsoup and HtmlUnit, you can easily harvest and parse this information from web pages and integrate them into your specific use case—such as for recording statistics, analytical purposes, or providing a service that uses third-party this article, we’re going to talk about how to perform web scraping using the Java programming language. What you’ll needWeb browserWeb page to extract data fromJava development environmentjsoupHtmlUnitWhat we’ll coverUsing jsoup for web scrapingUsing HtmlUnit for web scrapingReady? Let’s get going…In this post, we’ll take a look at:Using jsoup for web scraping1. Setting up jsoup2. Fetching the web page3. Selecting the page’s elements4. Iterating and extracting5. Adding proxiesWrapping upUsing HtmlUnit for java web scraping1. Setting up HtmlUnit4. Fetching the web page5. Selecting the page’s elements6. Iterating and extracting7. Adding proxiesJava Web Scraping – Wrapping upConclusionUsing jsoup for web scrapingjsoup is a popular Java-based HTML parser for manipulating and scraping data from web pages. The library is designed to work with real-world HTML, while implementing the best of HTML5 DOM (Document Object Model) methods and CSS selectors. It parses HTML just like any modern web browse does. So, you can use it to:Extract and parse HTML from a string, file, or and harvest web information, using CSS selectors or DOM traversal nipulate and edit the contents of a web page, including HTML elements, text, and a clean HTML of a web pageHere are the steps to follow on how to use jsoup for web scraping in is a popular Java-based HTML parser for manipulating and scraping data from web pages. So, you can use it to:Extract and parse HTML from a string, file, or and harvest web information, using CSS selectors or DOM traversal nipulate and edit the contents of a web page, including HTML elements, text, and a clean HTML of a web pageHere are the steps to follow on how to use jsoup for web scraping in Java. 1. Setting up jsoupLet’s start by installing jsoup on our Java work can use any of the following two ways to install jsoup:Download and install the file from its website the jsoup Maven dependency to set it up without having to download anything. You’ll need to add the following code to your file, in the section:


jsoup
1. 13. 1
Then, after installing the library, let’s import it into our work environment, alongside other utilities we’ll use in this project. 2. Fetching the web pageFor this jsoup tutorial, we’ll be seeking to extract the anchor texts and their associated links from this web page. Here is the syntax for fetching the page:Document page = nnect(“)();jsoup lets you fetch the HTML of the target page and build its corresponding DOM tree, which works just like a normal browser’s DOM. With the parsable document markup, it’ll be easy to extract and manipulate the page’s is what is happening on the code above:jsoup loads and parses the page’s HTML content into a Document Jsoup class uses the connect method to make a connection to the page’s get method represents the HTTP GET request made to retrieve the web pageFurthermore, the Jsoup class, which is the root for accessing jsoup’s functionalities, allows you to chain different methods so that you can perform advanced web scraping or complete other tasks. For example, here is how you can imitate a user agent and specify request parameters:Document page = nnect(““);
tProperty(“oxyPassword”, ““);Wrapping upHere is the entire code for using the jsoup library for scraping the content of a web page in Java:If we run the above code, here are the results we get (for brevity, we’ve truncated the results):Link: Text: Technology
Link: Text: Tips
Link: Text: Reviews
Link: Text: Shop
Link: Text: Home
Link: worked! Using HtmlUnit for java web scrapingWhile jsoup is great for web scraping in Java, it does not support JavaScript. So, it may not yield the desired results if you use it to scrape a web page with dynamic content or content added to the page after the page has erefore, if you want to extract data from a dynamic website, HtmlUnit may be a good alternative. HtmlUnit is a Java-based headless web browser that comes with several functionalities for manipulating websites, invoking pages, and completing other tasks—just like a normal browser are the steps to follow on how to use HtmlUnit for web scraping in Java. 1. Setting up HtmlUnitYou can use any of the following two methods to install HtmlUnit on your Java work environment:Download and install the HtmlUnit files from the HtmlUnit Maven dependency to set it up without having to download anything. You’ll need to add the following code to your file, in the section.
mlunit
htmlunit
2. 41. 0
Then, after installing HtmlUnit, let’s import it into our work environment, alongside other utilities we’ll use in this project. Initializing a headless browserIn HtmlUnit, WebClient is the root class that is used to simulate the operations of a real is how to instantiate it:WebClient webClient = new WebClient();The above code will create and initialize a headless browser with default you want to imitate a specific browser, such as Chrome, you can pass an argument into the WebClient constructor. Providing a specific browser version will alter the behavior of some of the JavaScript as well as alter the user-agent header information transmitted to the server. For example, here is how to specify a browser version:WebClient webClient = new WebClient();3. Configuring optionsOptionally, you can use the getOptions method, which is provided by the WebClient class, to configure some options and increase the performance of the scraping example, here is how to set up insecure SSL on the target web tOptions(). setUseInsecureSSL(true);Here is how to disable tOptions(). setCssEnabled(false);This is how to disable tOptions(). setJavaScriptEnabled(false);Finally, this is how to disable exceptions for tOptions(). setThrowExceptionOnFailingStatusCode(false);
tOptions(). setThrowExceptionOnScriptError(false);4. Fetching the web pageFor this HtmlUnit tutorial, we’ll be seeking to extract the posts’ headings on this Reddit page, which uses JavaScript for dynamically rendering content. Here is the syntax for fetching the page:HtmlPage page = tPage(“);5. Selecting the page’s elementsAfter referencing an HTMLPage, let’s use a CSS selector to find the headings of the posts. If we use the inspector tool on the Chrome web browser, we see that each post is enclosed in an h3 tag and a _eYtD2XCVieq6emjKBH3m class:6. Iterating and extractingLastly, after selecting the headings, it’s now time to iterate and extract their content. Here is the code that runs through each heading on the target web page and outputs their content to the console:for (DomNode content: headings) {
(());} 7. Adding proxiesOptionally, you can use HtmlUnit to implement a proxy server and evade anti-scraping measures instituted by most popular set up a proxy server using HtmlUnit, pass it as an argument in the WebClient constructor:WebClient webClient = new WebClient(, “myproxyserver”, myproxyport));
//set proxy username and password
DefaultCredentialsProvider credentialsProvider = (DefaultCredentialsProvider) tCredentialsProvider();
dCredentials(“insert_username”, “insert_password”);Java Web Scraping – Wrapping upHere is the entire code for using HtmlUnit for scraping the content of a web page in Java:Scraping streets names from a map
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The A-Z of Web Scraping in 2020 [A How-To Guide]It worked! ConclusionThat’s how to carry out web scraping in Java using either jsoup or HtmlUnit. You can use the tools to extract data from web pages and incorporate them into your applications. In this article, we just scratched the surface of what’s possible with these tools. If you want to create something advanced, you can check their documentation and immerse yourself deeply into them. This tutorial is only for demonstration purposes.

Frequently Asked Questions about htmlunit web scraping

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